If you’ve ever stumbled across a big red flag with a green star in the middle and wondered to which country it belonged, we will answer all of your questions.

This vibrant red flag belongs to the Kingdom of Morocco, and I am sure after reading this article and the history behind it, you would love to discover more and organize a Moroccan tour to visit all the historical and magical places that create this wonderful country with all the traditional habits of the population.

So let’s start with the beginning and let you have a virtual trip to Morocco that is going to give you a the urge to make it happen.

On November 17, 1915, the Kingdom of Morocco approved its flag and state ensign. The flag could only be flown ashore when French and Spanish conquerors ruled Morocco; flying it at sea was forbidden. In 1955, Morocco regained its independence, and the country’s flag was restored. Moulay Yusef, the Sultan of the Alaouite Dynasty who ruled the country from 1912 until 1927, created the flag. Between 1666 to 1915, the Alaouite dynasty flew a plain red banner as the national flag of Morocco.

Morocco’s flag is full of colors, patterns, and history. It is different from most other countries’ flags in the sense that you can’t simply look at it and know what it means. The colors on Morocco’s flag stand for freedom and cultural independence.

The Alawites currently run Morocco’s government and have flown dark red flags since 1666. Every dawn, the flags of the castles in Sale and Rabat were raised. In accordance with the Moroccan Treaty, France was granted protectorate status over the Middle-Moroccan territory in 1912.

This arrangement separated Morocco into three parts. Spain maintained control over the southern and northern desert, while France received the rest territory. International protection was extended to Tangier. The states managed Germany, Spain, France, and England jointly.

To differentiate the Moroccan flag from the flags of other Arab States, a five-pointed green star was added to the middle of the flag in 1915. The five-pointed green star and the red jihad, both of which were modeled by the Suleiman ring, symbolize martyrs who gave their lives in defense of their country.

Prince Muhammad Ibn ‘Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi formed the Rif Republic, took control of northern Morocco between 1920 and 1927, and started a resistance movement against the foreign occupation. Khattabi used a red flag with a white square in the center during the revolution. A six-pointed star and a crescent both have a green tone inside the square. For eight years, Spain flew a red flag over its territory. This flag features a green rectangle with a white star with five points in the left-hand corner.

Meaning of the Moroccan flag

Like many other national flags, the Moroccan flag is uncomplicated in appearance. But despite its appearance, the Moroccan people attach considerable importance to this flag. Since the Alaouite monarchy, the nation has always valued the color red, which is prominent in the flag. Red was a common hue in the country’s historical flags. The flag’s colors stand for a variety of characteristics, and the pentagram in the center represents Islam’s five pillars and Solomon’s seal.

The five pillars of islams are:

  1. Profession of Faith (shahada). The belief that “There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God” is central to Islam.
  2. Prayer (salat). Muslims pray facing Mecca five times a day: at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and after dark.
  3. Alms (zakat). In accordance with Islamic law, Muslims donate a fixed portion of their income to community members in need.
  4. -Fasting (sawm). During the daylight hours of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, all healthy adult Muslims are required to abstain from food and drink.
  5. Pilgrimage (hajj). Every Muslim whose health and finances permit it must make at least one visit to the holy city of Mecca in present-day Saudi Arabia.

Colors of the Flag

The Moroccan flag is composed of three colors. The field’s predominant color is red. The red has been significant throughout Moroccan history and stands for sturdiness, boldness, bravery, and hardness. The five-pointed pentagram is depicted as green. Green is a color that stands for joy, love, peace, and optimism. Additionally, it symbolizes Islam. Black, which is the third color of the flag, is used to outline the pentagram.

History of the Moroccan flag

The kingdoms of the Idrisid and Almoravid, which ruled Morocco from 780 to 974 and from 1070 to 1147, used white silk banners. The latter, however, had an Arabic inscription that said, “There is no god but God, and Mohammad is His Prophet,” which is a translation. The crimson flag of the Almohad dynasty, which ruled from 1147 until 1269, had a charge in the middle that resembled a chessboard with 64 black and white squares. The flag of the Marinid dynasty, which ruled from 1258 until 1420, was crimson with a yellow outline around the edges and an octagonal star in the center. This flag was also flown throughout the Saadi dynasty’s rule, which lasted from 1554 until 1659. The Alaouite dynasty controlled Morocco from 1666 until 1915 and flew a red flag without any decorations.

Early Moroccan flags from the 17th century were just red flags without any real pattern. The current flag’s pentagram was introduced in 1915 under the rule of Mulay Yusef. The flag may be flown on land under Morocco’s French and Spanish occupation but not in the air. When the country recovered independence in the 1950s, the flag that is presently in use was reinstated as the flag of the country.

National Moroccan Flags:

Civil Ensign: a red field with a green pentagram, a linear star with five points, and a yellow crown with one star in the canton.

Naval Ensign: a red background with a green pentagram, a five-pointed star in the center, and a yellow crown with one star in each corner.

Naval Jack: a green pentagram with a yellow border, a five-pointed linear star, and a red swallow-tailed field.

Royal Flag: a five-pointed linear star within a green pentagram with a yellow border on a red background.

The Royal Standard Flag: a green background with the coat army in the center.

Now, onto the military flags of Morocco:

Armed Forces: a red field with a yellow border, a green pentagram with a yellow border, a five-pointed linear star, and three gold corners with Arabic writing (God, Country, King)

Ground Force: a crimson field with a yellow border and the army’s insignia in the middle.

Naval Force: navy insignia in the middle of a light blue field with a yellow border.

Air force: an air force insignia in the middle of a blue field with a yellow border.

Gendarmerie: A black field with a yellow border with the gendarmerie’s emblem in the center.

Royal Guard: a field of green with a yellow pentagram, a linear star with five points, and smaller stars in each corner.

Colonial Flags:

1912-1915: Merchant flag of Morocco under the French protectorate: a red background with a 6-pointed pentagram in green, resembling the Star of David.

1915-1919: Merchant flag of Morocco under the French protectorate: a five-pointed linear star on a red background with a green pentagram.

1919-1956: Merchant flag of Morocco under the French protectorate: a five-pointed linear star on a red background with a green pentagram and the French tricolor in the canton.

Morocco is a nation with a long history and a location near the Mediterranean Sea. Many early indigenous kingdoms were located in prehistoric Carthaginian and Roman Morocco, including Morocco. The Mauri and Numidia existed in the fourth century BC.

The Idrisid dynasty’s first flag flown in Morocco was a plain white field and was unfurled in 788. This dynasty was the first to unite the nation under Islam and introduced the Muslim Sharifi custom. It survived until 985 and was regarded as the founding state as a result. A new government, the Almoravid, instituted a new flag between 1040 and 1147.

When Sultan Muhammad V of Morocco returned from exile in 1955, he made a celebratory address in Rabat, the country’s capital. He declared the end of Spanish and French authority. The current flag of Morocco was made the country’s official flag in 1956. the significance of the Moroccan flag’s colors.

The importance of flags:

Flags have existed since ancient times. They may have started out as ornamental streamers or perhaps as religious images. They were preferable to many other insignia since they were quick to produce, portable, and noticeable due to their lifelike wind movement.

Flags have come to represent a variety of things, including leaders, communities, gods, guilds of craftsmen and merchants, ships, and towns. A flag frequently received the same respect as the person or thing it stood for. A flag’s destruction in battle constituted a severe setback. The victory in a fight may depend on taking the enemy flag. Flags were used for both official and religious ceremonies and frequently contained religious symbolism.

An idea or an ideal is symbolized by a flag. It is neither merely decorative nor anything deserving of praise in and of itself. It is respected for what it stands for. Many flags are highly regarded for their histories, the sacrifices made by the populace, and the ideals that the nation and people uphold.

A national flag, if it represents anything concrete, typically means the consistent qualities of a country. These may include a country’s geographic position, a unique physical feature, its historical background, or (to a lesser extent) its constitutional design. Such regard is independent of the design’s artistic value or if it aspires to visually represent a nation’s populace or political system. democratic nations.

Interesting facts about the Moroccan flag:

  • On May 8, 2010, Morocco’s largest flag was created. It was 60,409.78 square meters in size and 20,000 kg in weight. The Guinness Book of Records lists this flag as one of the biggest banners ever flown as it was erected in the disputed territory of Dakhla in Western Sahara.
  • The crimson of the flag’s background is thought to symbolize Islam by Moroccans. Sufism is practiced by the vast majority of the populace. The Moroccan royal dynasty asserts that they are related to Muhammad.
  • A golden fimbriation surrounds the green pentagram on the nation’s royal banner. The design of the symbol might be solid or interwoven in different variations of the national flag.
  • The country’s flag, coat of arms, and Barbary Lion all serve as national emblems. The nation’s motto is “Akuc, Amur, Agllid,” which translates to “God, Homeland, King.” Two lions are seen clutching a shield on the nation’s coat of arms. The Atlas Mountains, the rising sun on a crimson backdrop, and the green pentagram are all depicted within the shield. A ribbon bearing the nation’s slogan is attached beneath the shield.
  • The kingdom of Morocco is not a member of the United Arab Emirates, despite the fact that the Emirate states are where the majority of Arab countries fly red flags.

Independence of Morocco:

Mohammed V of Morocco ascended to the throne on November 18, 1927, at the age of barely 18. Wars against foreign domination were won under King Mohammad’s rule, and protected territories achieved independence. The green-centered flag with a five-pointed star used over all of Morocco was brought back in the same year, before the Rif resistance.

On January 11, 1944, a message was written to France and Spain requesting the termination of the Moroccan administration’s mandate and the restoration of Morocco’s national sovereignty over its territorial integrity. Morocco experienced a mass rebellion against the king on August 20, 1953. King Mohammed was deported to Madagascar along with the rest of his family. The Moroccan resistance defeated France and gained independence on March 2, 1956. He proclaimed his independence from Spain on April 7, 1956. The same flag was flown during the reigns of King Mohammed V and his son, King Hassan II, who succeeded him in 1961 following the independence of the Moroccan State in 1956.

Since gaining independence in 1956, Morocco’s national anthem has remained unchanged. It is a musical composition without lyrics to a national anthem. The schedule called for numerous modifications, but none materialized. The national anthem was played in a public setting following Morocco’s achievement in the 1970 World Cup in Mexico. So, King Hassan II hired writer Ali Squalli Houssaini to compose the country’s song.

King of Morocco

HM King Mohammed VI, whose family has ruled Morocco for nearly 400 years, is a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In accordance with the constitution, he is also the Commander of the Faithful, or Amir Al-Mu’minin, merging political and religious power. King Mohammed VI is praised for his pro-reform internal policies as well as his innovative initiatives to modernize Morocco and combat terrorism. In addition to addressing domestic challenges of poverty, fragility, and social exclusion, he has enhanced international connections. King Mohammed VI, a prominent king in Africa, significantly impacts the network of Muslims who adhere to the Maliki school of Islamic law.

Symbols Of Morocco

National Coat Of Arms Of Morocco

Gauthier Hainaut created the coat of arms for Morocco, which was unveiled on August 14, 1957. portrays a green pentagram supporting a golden rising sun with 15 rays on an azure background, all while being supported by two lions. A regal crown is positioned above the crown. A ribbon bearing the Arabic inscription In Tansourou Allaha Yansouroukoum (If you exalt God, He will glorify you) is depicted below the shield.

National Anthem:

Anthem Title: anachid el-watani
Music composer: Léo Morgan
Lyricist: Ali Squalli Hussaini
Date of Adoption: 1956
Morocco’s national anthem, was formally approved in 1956 at the time of independence. Léo Morgan, a military officer, serving under Sultan Yusef and Hubert Lyautey, wrote the music in 1956. However, Ali Squalli Hussaini wrote the Arabic lyrics in 1970.

The Currency Of Morocco: Moroccan Dirham

The Moroccan dirham is used as currency in that country. Either MAD or DH is used to represent its code. The euro is the most popular currency to swap the Moroccan dirham for. Currently, one Moroccan dirham is worth 0.095 euros, and one Moroccan dirham is worth 0.095 US dollars. The central bank of Morocco, Bank Al-Maghrib, is in charge of printing the dirham.